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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a kind of cancer that develops within the protective linings around certain organs. It is most commonly found in the linings of the lungs or abdomen (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is more likely develop in people who have been exposed to asbestos. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos, or lived near an asbest mine or factory are at risk. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma occurs in the thin layer of tissue that covers and protects organs inside. The cancerous tumors that form in these tissues are typically caused by asbestos exposure however, symptoms can take a long time to show up. The people who develop mesothelioma are more often experience pleural (lung cavity) mesothelioma. Other types include mesothelioma of the peritoneal region (abdominal cavity) testicular, pericardial and testicular mesothelioma (lining of the hearts). Symptoms include fluid buildup, pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms are often misdiagnosed because they can be similar to other health illnesses. Mesothelioma victims will likely see a number of health professionals before they are diagnosed. Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that is associated with asbestos exposure. It can take between 10 and 50 years for first signs of mesothelioma be evident, but it can be difficult to diagnose because of the long time of latency. A doctor will start with a physical exam and inquire about your family history and work background. The doctor may order an X-ray of the chest or CT scan to check for signs of prior asbestos exposure, such as plaques in the pleura or other anomalies. These tests can also detect fluid buildup between the lungs, the chest wall and pleural effusion. A PET or MRI scan can aid doctors detect tumors and differentiate between mesothelioma cancer and other types of cancer. These tests can also detect asbestos-related changes within the heart of a patient which is known as pericardial msothelioma. Doctors may also perform the procedure of a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The biopsy involves inserting a needle in the affected part of the body, and then taking the cells in a small amount for examination under the microscope. A biopsy can be used to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the type of cancer. A biopsy may be performed in a routine exam or after patients experience mesothelioma-related symptoms. In many cases, patients will be directed to a specialist for the procedure. It could be a pulmonologist or an oncologist or surgeon. The specialist will choose the most appropriate method to test mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a rare cancer, takes years to develop. Since the symptoms can be similar to those of other diseases it is crucial to be diagnosed as early as possible to improve your chances of survival. The first step is to see your GP, or a specialist doctor. They will inquire about your past exposure to asbestos, and then take a medical history. In addition to taking an medical history, doctors will need to run a number of tests and scans of your body. These include blood tests, X-rays, and CT and PET scans. roanoke asbestos attorneys -rays are a way to detect abnormalities in the lung like fluid accumulation or pleura thickening. These are symptoms of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans can detect smaller abnormalities that may not be visible on an X-ray. These scans can also reveal the location and size of any tumors or masses. These test results can be used by doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and decide the stage of treatment. There are four distinct stages of mesothelioma. They vary from stage 1 to four. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma are less advanced and are more easily treatable than the later stages. If your doctor suspects mesothelioma, they will request a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and check for cancerous cells within your tissue. A biopsy is the procedure where doctors take a small sample of tissue and then examine it under a magnifying glass to search for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is classified into three types depending on the type of cells present in the tissue sample. Epithelioid mesothelioma accounts for 70 percent of all diagnoses, and is the most responsive to treatment. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma, the most rare type, is common and has a less favorable prognosis. In many cases, mesothelioma misdiagnosis could occur because the symptoms are similar to those of other diseases and cancers. This is particularly relevant for mesothelioma that could be misdiagnosed as lung cancer or other ailments like bronchitis or pneumonia. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can delay the beginning of treatment, which could greatly improve your chances of survival. It is crucial to consult a GP or specialist as soon as you experience any unusual symptoms and inform them about any previous exposure to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the delicate tissue layer that covers organs' interiors like the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare and fatal cancer that is caused by exposure asbestos. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma could benefit from a combination of treatments. It is essential to get an early diagnosis of mesothelioma as possible. Mesothelioma is a disease with a long period of latency, which means that it can take a long time from the time of first exposure to mesothelioma before symptoms begin to develop. A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma through taking medical history, conducting a physical and doing imaging tests. X-rays and other scans can show fluid buildup in the chest cavity and abdominal cavity as well as the pericardium. They may also reveal signs like wheezing, coughing, or chest pain. Doctors can also determine the stage of mesothelioma that a patient has. The staging system determines what treatments are available and how likely the cancer is to spread. The most well-known mesothelioma type is called mesothelioma that is found in the lung's lining. The mesothelioma peritoneal type forms on the lining of the abdomen. The third type is a combination of sarcomatoid and epithelioid mesothelioma called biphasic mesothelioma. It occurs in 10% cases of mesothelioma. Doctors perform a biopsy when a patient exhibits signs of mesothelioma. A biopsy involves the removal of a small amount of tissue or fluid from the suspected tumor for further examination under the microscope. This test can reveal the cell types that are characteristic of mesothelioma. A few people who suffer from mesothelioma pleural undergo an operation to remove the affected lung's lining. This procedure is known as pleurodesis, and it can be done with or without chemotherapy. In general, a pleurodesis procedure requires an experienced surgical team in mesothelioma treatment. In addition to a pleurodesis, patients with this disease can receive other surgeries and/or chemotherapy and radiation. Other treatment options include immunotherapy, which is designed to increase the body's natural defenses against cancer, and gene therapy, which involves injecting modified viruses into the patient's body to help suppress tumor growth. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that is found in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds many organs, including the lungs, abdomen and heart. Asbestos exposure is the sole known cause of Mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos occurred when blue-collar workers from the 1930s through the 1980s used products made by asbestos during their work. Workers may have breathed asbestos fibers or swallowed them, and they became lodged in their tissues. Mesothelioma sufferers often experience ongoing symptoms for decades before diagnosis. A person diagnosed with mesothelioma will undergo a physical examination by a doctor in order to detect symptoms and determine the severity of the condition. The doctor will review the patient's medical records, including any asbestos exposure background. Mesothelioma is only diagnosed when a patient experiences persistent symptoms like chest discomfort or breathing difficulties. The doctor will recommend imaging tests, such as the CT scan, MRI or PET (positron emission tomography) scans, to assess the patient's health and determine the most effective treatment options. These tests can help doctors rule out other illnesses that have similar symptoms, like lung cancer or pneumonia. These tests can also be used to identify the mesothelioma type as well as the stage and grade. Pleural mesothelioma is much easier to treat than other kinds. Asbestos victims diagnosed with testicular or peritoneal mesothelioma have a more difficult time battling the disease and may experience a shorter life expectancy. Mesothelioma patients in the beginning stages of the cancer have the best prognosis for survival. This is because a small area of cancer is more straightforward to treat than a large one that has spread to multiple areas of the body. Family members of mesothelioma patients are more at risk of developing the disease. This is because loved ones are more likely to be exposed to asbestos exposure from secondhand sources for instance, when an employee who was exposed brought home asbestos fibers on their clothing or hair. The exposure of asbestos by the spouse, child or sibling can increase the risk of a person developing mesothelioma.